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Information
about Type 304 Stainless Steel Used for Featherland Bird Homes
INTRODUCTION:
Stainless steel is steel that stains less. Stainless steel
is defined as steel alloyed with chromium that is highly resistant
to stain, rust and corrosion. Note to the buyer: THIS DOES
NOT MEAN STAINLESS STEEL WILL NEVER RUST OR CORRODE because
current technology has not developed any steel which is completely
stain or corrosion proof. You can rest assured the stainless
steel type and finish selected for featherland bird homes
is the best available for the intended use.
Type 304
is commonly used for chemical processing equipment, for food,
dairy, and beverage industries, for heat exchangers, and for
the milder chemicals.
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Components
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Type
304
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Chromium
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18-20%
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Nickel
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8-10.5%
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Carbon
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0.08%
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Manganese
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2%
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Silicon
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1%
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Manganese
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—
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CLEANING
AND CLEANSERS:
The basic rule of thumb is to use the mildest cleaning procedure
that will do an effective job. Always rinse thoroughly with
clear water and dry completely. Frequent cleaning will prolong
the service life of stainless steel equipment and help maintain
the finish. Ordinary deposits of waste and fluids can usually
be removed with soap and water. More stubborn deposits or
stuck on debris may require harder rubbing or the use of commercial
cleaning products acceptable for use on metal surfaces. When
using any cleansing agent, the rubbing should be in the direction
of the polish lines or "grain" of the metal. For high luster
finishes, clean soft cloths or pads should be used. If especially
rough cleaning is necessary, use "stainless steel" wool or
nylon or plastic type scrubbers. Test these type of scrubbers
in an inconspicuous area first as they could mar or scratch
a stainless steel finish. Never use ordinary steel wool or
steel brushes on stainless steel surfaces. Minor scale build-up
and some hard water spotting may be removed by washing with
vinegar followed by a neutralizing rinse with clear water
and thorough drying with a soft cloth.
DEODORIZING
AGENTS, DISINFECTANTS AND SANITIZERS:
The large selection of brands and combinations of chemicals
available for deodorizing, disinfecting and sanitizing is
staggering. Select one or more of these products for use for
your featherland bird homes after weighing all the benefits
claimed by each product. Be sure to consider all of the effects
the cleansing agents may have on your featherland bird homes.
IMPORTANT: BEFORE
SELECTING A CHEMICAL, REVIEW LABEL STATEMENTS REGARDING USE
WITH METALS (STAINLESS STEEL). ALWAYS CONSULT THE CHEMICAL
SUPPLIER IF THERE ARE ANY DOUBTS.
Your
Featherland Stainless Steel Bird Homes Have added Process,
Electropolishing.
Electropolishing
is an electrochemical process similar to, but the reverse
of, electroplating. The electropolishing process smoothes
and streamlines the microscopic surface of a metal object.
As a result, the surface of the metal is microscopically featureless,
with not even the smallest speck of a torn surface remaining.
In
electropolishing, the metal is removed ion by ion from the
surface of the metal object being polished. Electrochemistry
and the fundamental principles of electrolysis (Faraday's
Law) replace traditional mechanical finishing techniques,
including grinding, milling, blasting and buffing as the final
finish. In basic terms, the object to be electropolished is
immersed in an electrolyte and subjected to a direct electrical
current. The object is maintained anodic, with the cathodic
connection being made to a nearby metal conductor.
During
electropolishing, the polarized surface film is subjected
to the combined effects of gassing (oxygen), which occurs
with electrochemical metal removal, saturation of the surface
with dissolved metal and the agitation and temperature of
the electrolyte.
Smoothness
of the metal surface is one of the primary and most advantageous
effects of electropolishing. During the process, a film of
varying thickness covers the surfaces of the metal. This film
is thickest over microdepressions and thinnest over microprojections.
Electrical resistance is at a minimum wherever the film is
thinnest, resulting in the greatest rate of metallic dissolution.
Electropolishing selectively removes microscopic high points
or "peaks" faster than the rate of attack on the corresponding
micro-depressions or "valleys." Stock is removed as metallic
salt. Metal removal under certain circumstances is controllable
and can be held to 0.0001 to 0.0025 inch.
In
summary, electropolishing removes metal. It does not move
it or wipe it. As a result, the surface of the metal is microscopically
featureless, with not even the smallest speck of a torn surface
remaining. The basic metal surface is subsequently revealed
– bright, clean and microscopically smooth. By contrast, even
a very fine mechanically finished surface will continue to
show smears and other directionally oriented patterns or effects.
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